Custom
Software Development using Open Source
The process of software preparation
for a specific organisation or user is referred to as custom software development. It is quite different from software
packages like Commercial Off-The Shelf (COTS) or Free Software developed for
mass market. Obviously it comes with a price tag.
The process of custom software
development could be in stages accounting for all nuances including
those overlooked in the specifications and may cover many departments in the
organisation. Large companies use this software for content, inventory, customer
and human resource management.
C, C++, Java, PHP, Perl, Python, Ruby
are all languages used in software development.
C is widely used for developing portable application software. It has
facilities for structured programming and allows lexical variable scope and
recursion.
C++ adds object-oriented features such as classes and other enhancements
to C. It is used in systems,
application and embedded software, device drivers, high-performance server and
client applications.
Java is a write once run anywhere (WORA) language designed to have as
few implementation dependencies as possible.
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a server-side scripting language that
can be embedded into HTML. It can be deployed on most web servers.
Software that uses PHP are Joomla, WordPress, MyBB and Drupal.
Python accomplishes work quickly and integrates systems more
effectively. It can be learnt and used for immediate gains in productivity and
lower maintenance costs. It runs on Windows, Linux/Unix, Mac OS x, and has been
ported to the Java and .Net virtual machines.
Perl is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming
language used for graphics and networks programming, system administration,
finance and bioinformatics.
Ruby is a dynamic, open source programming language with a focus on
simplicity and productivity that contains syntax inspired by Perl and supports
multiple programming paradigms.
Open source customization is a solution for those who are unwilling
to buy readymade software or lack technical support. It can eliminate bad
documentation, user training problems and lack of product support. As the
source is a free web choice of language and program to suit our needs is of
prime concern. An instance of open
source customisation is the way people latch on to WordPress for
creating Blogs.
Transition to Open Source Alternatives is quite enticing but the actual
process of this transformation has to be weighed from the angle of Switching
Costs, End-user Adoption and Software capabilities of tools under
consideration. Initially when Microsoft had almost proprietory rights over the
net transition to open source
alternatives was quite a challenge. Now that we have Mono through Apple
iOS Linux, Mac and other alternatives, security and acquisition of these open
sources is of prime concern.
LAMP Stack refers to the stack of free open source software that
includes the 1st letters of -
Linux operating system
Apache HTTP Server
MySQL database software
PHP/ Perl/ Python
-the principal components to build a viable general purpose web server. The
exact combination of software included in a LAMP package may vary with respect
to web scripting software. Similar terms like AMP, WAMP, MacOS, Solaris also
exist for essentially the same software suite.
Web / Application Development Frameworks aid in dynamic websites, web
applications and web services. They alleviate overheads associated with web
development activities. They provide libraries for database access, templating
frameworks and promote code reuse. ASP.NET, JavaEE(Servelets), Ruby on Rails,
Symphony are examples of frameworks.
PHP based (Cake PHP, Symfony, Zend Framework) are considered leading
development aids. CakePHP is a
rapid development framework for PHP that provides an extensible architecture
for developing, maintaining and deploying
applications.
Symphony is a full-stack framework, a library of cohesive classes
written in PHP5. It provides an architecture, components and tools for
developers to build complex web applications faster. Choosing Symphony allows
you to release applications earlier, host and scale them without problem, and
maintain them over time.
Zend Framework is more secure, reliable with modern Web 2.0 applications
& web Services.
Ruby on Rails is an open source full-stack web application framework. It
enables information gathering from web server, querying the database and
template rendering out of the box.
Springroo is an open source software tool that uses convention over
configuration principles to provide rapid development of Java based enterprise
software. Their applications use Java technologies such as Spring Framework and
Apache Maven.
Custom Software Development has
enabled individuals and companies develop software from world wide web in an
open, user-friendly and cost-effective manner with a whole range of
combinations and databases to suit very specific needs without compromising on
quality or security.
Anil
Bhat
Cell : +91 – 9911720780
Email
: sanganaktechnologies@gmail.com
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